Sjogren's Syndrome

Sjogren’s disease is a chronic, autoimmune disease. It can occur alone or with other autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or lupus. Sjogren’s presents with dry eyes and dry mouth. Inflammation of the tear ducts and saliva glands cause dryness and irritation. Other common symptoms include joint and muscle pain, fatigue, and rashes. Less commonly, it can affect internal organs such as the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and nervous system. Sjogren’s affects women about 10 times more often than men and usually occurs between 45 and 55. Symptoms can range, but patients can often lead a normal life. Rarely, it can cause complications like an increased risk of lymphoma, a type of cancer.

The information in the diseases and conditions fact sheets is for general education only. Please consult your rheumatologist for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment of your unique medical condition. To learn more about Sjogren’s disease and up to date guidance, please visit American College of Rheumatology from the following link.